AMARTYA SEN DAN IDEALISME INDONESIA EMAS 2045 DAN DINAMIKA DEMOKRASI INDONESIA ERA PRABOWO-GIBRAN
DINAMIKA DEMOKRASI INDONESIA ERA PRABOWO-GIBRAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31848/jkri.v3i2.4550Keywords:
Indonesia Emas 2045, Democracy, Development, Prabowo-Gibran, Amartya SenAbstract
The primary focus of this study is to assess the balance between economic growth and substantive democracy. The findings indicate that policies focused on industrial downstreaming, food security, and public welfare have the potential to enhance economic capabilities. This study aims to examine the idealism of Indonesia Emas 2045 within the dynamics of Indonesian democracy during the Prabowo-Gibran era using Amartya Sen’s perspective, particularly the concept of “development as freedom.” The approach employed is a literature review with descriptive-critical analysis, utilizing a hermeneutic-phenomenological approach to public policy and development discourse. The author finds that the achievement of the Indonesia Emas 2045 vision is highly dependent on the ability to maintain a balance between economic growth and the strengthening of substantive democracy. Policies such as industrial downstreaming and food security do indeed have the potential to enhance economic capacity; however, they must be accompanied by an expansion of societal freedoms. In the dynamics of the administration led by Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka, there appears to be a tension between accelerating development and the quality of democracy. On the other hand, issues of social inequality, regional disparities, and environmental pressures underscore that the direction of development must prioritize the principles of justice, inclusivity, and sustainability. However, the risk of democratic erosion remains if civil liberties and public participation are neglected. Other challenges such as social inequality, centralization of power, and environmental pressures also affect the sustainability of development. Therefore, achieving Indonesia Emas 2045 requires a balanced integration of economic development and a democracy that is inclusive, just, and sustainable.
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