KAJIAN MORFOLOGI PERMUKIMAN PERKOTAAN MENDUKUNG STRATEGI KAWASAN TANGGUH BENCANA PANJANG UTARA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

Abstrak

Panjang Utara Village was selected as a Disaster Resilient Village by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) and the Bandar Lampung Government in 2023. However, this has not yet been implemented due to the lack of data collection on the area's morphology that supports disaster mitigation. In general, the morphology that forms an area can be identified based on land use, road patterns, building forms, and open spaces as a basis for determining structural mitigation strategies. This study aims to analyze the morphology of residential areas in supporting the disaster mitigation strategy in Panjang Utara Village. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with figure ground theory. Secondary data collection consists of studies of regional spatial planning documents and area profiles. Meanwhile, primary data consists of satellite imagery from remote sensing processed with a Geographic Information System (GIS) and field observations. Land use morphology is dominated by the Panjang port area, settlements, infrastructure, hills and green open space, as well as trade and services. Several building and land typologies are used as temporary evacuation sites (TES), such as meeting halls, open fields, hills, and schools. The building's texture is homogeneous, indicating high density. The road network pattern is spinal, branching with tiered dimensions. The road network pattern and road width are considerations in determining disaster evacuation routes. The form of public open space functions as a TES in hill areas and open fields.