PENGARUH WARNA INTERIOR TERHADAP RESPONS PSIKOLOGIS DAN FISIOLOGIS PENGGUNA RUANG MELALUI TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS

Abstrak

Interior color represents a significant environmental stimulus that may influence users’ psychological and physiological conditions within built environments. This study aims to synthesize empirical evidence on the effects of interior color by employing a Systematic Literature Review approach. The literature selection process followed the PRISMA protocol, with database searches conducted in Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar for publications between 2015 and 2026. From an initial pool of 147 articles, 20 empirical studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using narrative thematic synthesis. The findings indicate a strong methodological tendency toward experimental studies utilizing virtual simulations, particularly Virtual Reality, which enables precise manipulation of chromatic attributes such as hue, saturation, and brightness. Overall, cool colors such as blue and green are consistently associated with increased psychological relaxation and more stable physiological responses, including higher heart rate variability. In contrast, warm colors such as red and yellow tend to elevate emotional arousal and activate the autonomic nervous system. Users’ responses are further moderated by spatial color configuration, exposure duration, spatial context, and individual characteristics. These findings highlight the importance of strategically applying interior color to support evidence-based design practices that enhance users’ well-bein